Futoi is the Japanese word for ‘thick’, explained

What does “futoi” mean in Japanese?

Native speakers say “futoi” often to mean ‘think’ in Japanese. Perhaps, some Japanese learners know this word as it is sometimes used in Japanese conversations. In this blog post, however, I will explain it together with its major conjugations. And also, I will explain how to use them through example sentences. My explanations would help Japanese learners use “futoi” more properly. Then, let’s get started!

Contents

• Definition and meanings of “futoi”
  • Example #1: how to say “thick” in Japanese
• Futokunai: the nai form of “futoi”
  • Example #2: how to say “not thick” in Japanese
• Futokatta: the ta form of “futoi”
  • Example #3: how to say “were thick” in Japanese
• Futokute: the te form of “futoi”
  • Example #4: how to say “thick and” in Japanese
• Futokereba: the ba form of “futoi”
  • Example #5: how to say “if thick” in Japanese
• Summary

Definition and meanings of “futoi”

Let me start with the definition and meanings of “futoi”.

• futoi – 太い (ふとい) : an i-adjective meaning ‘thick’ in Japanese. Depending on the context and situation, this can also mean ‘bold’ in Japanese.

Japanese native speakers use this i-adjective often to describe something having a large diameter.

The definition and meanings are simple and clear, I think. Then, let me explain how to use this i-adjective through the example sentence below.

Example #1: how to say “thick” in Japanese

Below are the new words used in the example sentence.

• watashi – 私 (わたし) : a pronoun meaning ‘I’ in Japanese.
• no – の : a case particle used after a noun or pronoun to make its possessive case. In the example, this is used after “watashi” to make its possessive case, “watashi no“, which means ‘my’ in Japanese.
• mayuge – 眉毛 (まゆげ) : a noun meaning ‘eyebrow’ in Japanese. This can also work as plural. Learn more about Japanese plural.
• wa – は : a binding particle working as a case marker or topic marker. In the example, this works after “watashi no mayuge” to make the subject in the sentence.

This is a typical usage of “futoi”. In this example, it works as the complement in the sentence. Like other adjectives, however, it can also work as a modifier in front of a noun. For example, we can say “futoi mayuge” to mean ‘thick eyebrows’ in Japanese. Anyway, when we want to mean ‘thick’ in Japanese, this i-adjective is a good option.

So far, I’ve explained the definition and meanings of “futoi” and how to use it through the example sentence. In the rest part of this blog post, I will explain its major conjugations. The first one is “futokunai”.

Futokunai: the nai form of “futoi”

Below are the definition and meanings of “futokunai”.

• futokunai – 太くない (ふとくない) : the nai form of “futoi”, which means ‘not thick’ or ‘not bold’ in Japanese.

Grammatically, “futokunai” consists of the following two parts:

• futoku – 太く (ふとく) : one conjugation of “futoi”. This can have a smooth connection with “nai”.
• nai – ない : an auxiliary verb used after a verb, adjective, or auxiliary verb to deny its meaning. Word orders in Japanese and English are different, but the role of this auxiliary verb is similar to that of “not”.

From these two parts, we can understand that “futokunai” is literally the nai form of “futoi” and means ‘not thick’ or ‘not bold’ in Japanese. Then, let me explain how to use this form through the example sentence below.

Example #2: how to say “not thick” in Japanese

Below are the new words used in the example sentence.

• kanojo – 彼女 (かのじょ) : a pronoun meaning ‘she’ in Japanese. In the example, this works together with “no” to say “her” in Japanese.
• ashi – 脚 (あし) : a noun meaning ‘leg’ in Japanese. This can also work as plural.

This is a typical usage of “futokunai”. When we want to mean ‘not thick’ in Japanese, this nai form is a good option.

Futokatta: the ta form of “futoi”

Below are the definition and meanings of “futokatta”.

• futokatta – 太かった (ふとかった) : the ta form of “futoi”, which means ‘was thick’, ‘was bold’, or such in Japanese.

Grammatically, “futokatta” consists of the following two parts:

• futokat – 太かっ (ふとかっ) : one conjugation of “futoi”. This can have a smooth connection with “ta”.
• ta – た : an auxiliary verb used after a verb, adjective, or auxiliary verb to make its past tense form. Probably, this is well known as a part of Japanese ta form.

From these two parts, we can understand that “futokatta” is literally the ta form of “futoi” and means ‘was thick’, ‘was bold’, or such in Japanese. Let me explain how to use this form through the example sentence below.

Example #3: how to say “were thick” in Japanese

Below are the new words used in the example sentence.

• mo – も : a binding particle making the subject word or the object word in a sentence with adding the meaning of ‘too’, ‘also’, or ‘as well’ in Japanese. In the example, this works after “kanojo no ashi” to make the subject in the sentence with adding the meaning of ‘too’.
• mukashi – 昔 (むかし) : a noun meaning ‘past’ in Japanese. This can also work as an adverb almost anywhere in a sentence. In the example, this works as an adverb in the middle of the sentence to say “before” in Japanese.

This is a typical usage of “futokatta”. When we want to use the past tense form of “futoi”, this ta form is the best option.

Futokute: the te form of “futoi”

Below are the definition and meanings of “futokute”.

• futokute – 太くて (ふとくて) : the te form of “futoi”, which means ‘thick’ or ‘bold’ in Japanese.

Grammatically, “futokute” consists of the following two parts:

• futoku – 太く (ふとく) : one conjugation of “futoi”. This can have a smooth connection with “te”.
• te – て : a conjunctive particle used after a verb, adjective, or auxiliary verb to make its te form.

From these two parts, we can understand that “futokute” is literally the te form of “futoi”. In Japanese, te-formed words have some important roles. One of them is make smooth connections of words. So, “futokute” is very useful when we want to use “futoi” in front of another adjective, a verb, or an auxiliary verb. Let me explain this usage through the example sentence below.

Example #4: how to say “thick and” in Japanese

Below is the new word used in the example sentence.

• kuroi – 黒い (くろい) : an i-adjective meaning ‘black’ in Japanese.

This is a typical usage of “futokute”. In the example, it has the smooth connection with “kuroi”. When we want to use “futoi” in front of another adjective like this, its te form is very useful to make a smooth connection.

Futokereba: the ba form of “futoi”

Lastly, let me explain the definition and meanings of “futokereba”.

• futokereba – 太ければ (ふとければ) : the ba form of “futoi”, which makes a conditional clause in a sentence with meaning ‘thick’ or ‘bold’ in Japanese.

Grammatically, “futokereba” consists of the following two parts:

• futokere – 太けれ (ふとけれ) : one conjugation of “futoi”. This can have a smooth connection with “ba”.
• ba – ば : a conjunctive particle used after a verb, adjective, or auxiliary verb to make its ba form.

From these two parts, we can understand that “futokereba” is literally the ba form of “futoi”. In Japanese, the ba forms of words can work as their conditional forms. So, we can use “futokereba” to make a conditional clause in a sentence with adding the meaning of ‘thick’ or ‘bold’ in Japanese. Let me explain this usage through the example sentence below.

Example #5: how to say “if thick” in Japanese

Below are the new words used in the example sentence.

• kubi – 首 (くび) : a noun meaning ‘neck’ in Japanese. This can also work as plural.
• ga – が : a case particle used to make the subject word or the object word in a sentence. In the example, the first “ga” is used after “kubi” to make the subject in the conditional clause.
• kono – この : a determiner used before a noun referring to a thing close to the speaker. In the example, this is used before “makura” to say “this pillow” in Japanese.
• makura – 枕 (まくら) : a noun meaning ‘pillow’ in Japanese. This can also work as plural.
• ga – が : the same as explained above. The second “ga” is used after “kono makura” to make the subject in the second clause.
• ii – 良い (いい) : an i-adjective meaning ‘good’ in Japanese.
• yo – よ : a sentence-ending particle used to state the fact or idea in a soft way. As the definition suggests, this is used at the end of the second clause to state the speaker’s idea softly.

This is a typical usage of “futokereba”. In this example, it works as a part of the conditional clause, “kubi ga futokereba”, which means ‘if your neck is thick’ in Japanese. When we want to make a conditional clause in a sentence with adding the meaning of ‘thick’ or ‘bold’ in Japanese, this ba form is a good option.

Summary

In this blog post, I’ve explained the definition and meanings of “futoi” together with its major conjugations. And also, I’ve explained how to use them through the example sentences. Let me summarize them as follows.

• futoi – 太い (ふとい) : an i-adjective meaning ‘thick’ in Japanese. Depending on the context and situation, this can also mean ‘bold’ in Japanese. This can work as both a modifier and a complement.
• futokunai – 太くない (ふとくない) : the nai form of “futoi”, which means ‘not thick’ or ‘not bold’ in Japanese.
• futokatta – 太かった (ふとかった) : the ta form of “futoi”, which means ‘was thick’, ‘was bold’, or such in Japanese.
• futokute – 太くて (ふとくて) : the te form of “futoi”, which means ‘thick’ or ‘bold’ in Japanese. When we want to use “futoi” in front of another adjective, this te form is very useful to make a smooth connection.
• futokereba – 太ければ (ふとければ) : the ba form of “futoi”, which makes a conditional clause in a sentence with meaning ‘thick’ or ‘bold’ in Japanese.

Hope my explanations are understandable and helpful for Japanese learners.